sapphire glass instead of Gorilla Glass

Sapphire, the hardest natural substance after diamond, might soon be used to make smartphone screens.
Sheets of sapphire glass are already used by the military to create transparent armor, but if a bunch of sapphire-synthesizing startups have their way, sapphire glass will soon be cheap enough for use in a wide range of consumer products, such as smartphones, tablets, and other ruggedized devices.

Sapphire is a transparent, crystalline form of aluminium oxide (alumina) that is extraordinarily hard, scratch-resistant, a melting point of 2,030 C, and almost completely impermeable and impervious to caustic chemicals. In short, sapphire is a slightly weaker but far cheaper and more abundant version of diamond. In terms of real-world use, sapphire is about 10 times more scratch resistant than normal window glass, and much stronger than any other materials used in optics applications. It is this ruggedness that has led sapphire glass to be used in applications where normal glass just doesn't cut it, such as bullet-proof glass, watches, and the front window on barcode scanners.


Most importantly, though, synthetic sapphire is relatively easy to make, though the exact processes used are usually proprietary. In general, it simply involves the melting of large amounts of aluminium oxide in a special furnace, and then letting it slowly cool to create a . single crystal of flawless sapphire Straight-up aluminium oxide creates a transparent crystal of sapphire, but if you want to create a specific gemstone, trace minerals are added - titanium and iron create the stereotypical blue sapphire, while chromium turns it into a ruby. Then, when you have a big crystal (pictured above), a diamond saw is used to slice it into sheets of glass.

At around three times the strength and scratch resistance of Corning's Gorilla Glass, sapphire glass would make an almost perfect smartphone screen There's one caveat:. According to a market analyst, a sheet of Gorilla Glass costs around $ 3, while the same piece of sapphire glass would cost $ 30. Thanks to increasing competition, though, the cost of sapphire glass is dropping. It wouldn't be surprising to see a high-end smartphone (such as the iPhone) use a sapphire screen in the next few years. It's worth That noting the uses already the iPhone five sapphire glass to protect the rear camera lens, so Apple is certainly aware of sapphire's potential.