19.11.09


 
Languages currently used by Indian states and union territories




States
No.   State   Official Language   Other officially recognised languages  
1 Andhra Pradesh Telugu Urdu
2 Arunachal Pradesh Hindi None
3 Assam Assamese Bengali, Bodo
4 Bihar Hindi Urdu
5 Chhattisgarh Hindi None
6 Goa Konkani Marathi
7 Gujarat Gujarati, Hindi  
8 Haryana Hind Punjabi
9 Himachal Pradesh Hind Punjabi
10 Jammu and Kashmir Urdu None
11 Jharkhand Hindi None
12 Karnataka Kannada, Tulu, Coorgi
 
13 Kerala Malayalam English
14 Madhya Pradesh Hindi  
15 Maharashtra Marathi  
16 Manipur Meitei None
17 Meghalaya English Khasi, Garo
18 Mizoram Mizo None
19 Nagaland English None
20 Orissa Oriya, None
21 Punjab Punjabi None
22 Rajasthan Hin None
23 Sikkim English None
25 Tamil Nadu Tamil None
25 Tripura English, Bengali, Kokborok None
26 Uttarakhand English, Hindi Urdu
27 Uttar Pradesh Hindi Urdu
28 West Bengal Bengali Nepali
Union Territories
No. Union Territory Official Language Other officially recognised languages
1 Andaman and Nicobar Islands English, Hindi, Tamil  
2 Chandigarh Punjabi, Hindi  
3 Dadra and Nagar Haveli Marathi, Gujarati  
4 Daman and Diu Gujarati, English Marathi
5 Delhi Hindi Urdu, Punjabi
6 Lakshadweep Malayalam  
7 Pondicherry French, Tamil, Telugu, English,  

Table: Ordered by number of native speakers
Rank   Language  
1 Hindi dialects
2 Bengali
3 Telugu
4 Marathi
5 Tamil
6 Urdu
7 Gujarati
8 Kannada
9 Malayalam
10 Oriya
11 Punjabi
12 Assamese
13 Bhili/Bhilodi
14 Santali
15 Gondi
16 Sindhi
17 Nepali
18 Konkani
19 Tulu
20 Kurukh
21 Meitei (Manipuri)
22 Bodo
One Million plus speakers (2001 Cencus)
23 Khandeshi
24 Khasi
25 Mundari
26 Ho
Fewer than one million speakers
27 Kui
28 Garo
29 Kokborok
30 Mizo
31 Halabi
32 Korku
33 Munda
34 Mishing
35 Karbi/Mikir
36 Saurashtra
37 Savara
38 Koya
39 Kharia
40 Khond/Kondh
41 English
42 Nishi
43 Ao
44 Sema
45 Kisan
46 Adi
47 Rabha
48 Konyak
49 Malto
50 Thado
51 Tangkhul
Fewer than 100,000 speakers
52 Kolami
53 Angami
54 Kodagu
55 Dogri
56 Dimasa
57 Lotha
58 Mao
59 Tibetan
60 Kabui (Rongmei)
61 Phom
The following are SIL Ethnologue estimates:
62 Gaddi
63 Pardhi
64 Pardhan
65 Churahi
66 Sauria Paharia
67 Kullu
68 Dhanwar
69 Bhattiyali
70 Ladakhi
71 Dungra Bhil
72 Adiwasi Garasia
73 Rajput Garasia
74 Noiri
75 Jaunsari
76 Pnar
77 Andh
78 Mara
79 Mawchi
80 Bishnupriya
81 Duruwa
82 Lodhi:
83 Bhadrawahi
84 Eastern Magar
85 Balti
86 Korwa
87 Mahali
88 Rana Tharu
89 Paniya
90 Rathwi Bareli
91 Rawang
92 Sansi
93 Kachari
94 Bazigar
95 Agariya
96 Kanjari
97 Mal Paharia
98 Poumei Naga
99 Bodo Parja
100 Hmar
101 Juang
102 Desiya Oriya
103 Kinnauri
104 Moinba
105 Paite Chin
106 Tase Naga
107 Wancho Naga
108 Braj Bhasha
109 Buksa
110 Sangtam Naga
111 Lepcha
112 Kudmali
113 Yimchungru Naga
114 Gowli
115 Jennu Kurumba
116 Nocte Naga
117 Khirwar
118 Betta Kurumba
119 Chang Naga
120 Dangaura Tharu
121 Gadaba
122 Zeme Naga
123 Naga Pidgin
124 Car Nicobarese
125 Kurichiya
126 Mzieme Naga
127 Chenchu
128 Sikkimese
129 Limbu
130 Majhwar
131 Vaiphei
132 Ravula
133 Western Panjabi
134 Deori
135 Khoibu Naga
136 Falam Chin
137 Kanikkaran
138 Khiamniungan Naga
139 Maram Naga
140 Tutsa Naga
141 Sirmauri
142


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